VÍTĚZSLAV KREMLÍK

OBCHODNÍCI

SE STRACHEM

PRŮVODCE SKEPTIKA

PO KLIMATICKÉ APOKALYPSE

TIRÁŽ

Všechna práva vyhrazena. Žádná část této publikace nesmí být rozmnožována a rozšiřována jakýmkoli způsobem bez předchozího písemného svolení nakladatele.

Druhé vydání (první elektronické).

Odpovědný redaktor Marek Pečenka. Redakce Tereza Kodlová.

Obálka, grafická úprava, sazba a konverze do elektronické verze Michal Puhač.

Vydalo v roce 2019 nakladatelství Dokořán, s. r. o., Holečkova 9, Praha 5,

dokoran@dokoran.cz, www.dokoran.cz.

ISBN 987-80-7363-938-9 (pdf)

ISBN 987-80-7363-939-6 (epub)

ISBN 987-80-7363-940-2 (mobi)

(pdf – 997. publikace, 305. elektronická;

epub – 998. publikace, 306. elektronická;

mobi – 999. publikace, 307. elektronická)

Recenzovali doc. RNDr. Zbyněk Hrkal, CSc., RNDr. Pavel Kalenda, CSc. a doc. PhDr. Ing. Marek Loužek, Ph.D.

Za cenné připomínky k rukopisu děkuji zejména Mgr. Luboši Motlovi, Ph.D., prof. Ing. Miroslavu Kutílkovi, DrSc. CSc., RNDr. Milanu Šálkovi, Ph.D., a dále recenzentům doc. RNDr. Zbyňku Hrkalovi, CSc., RNDr. Pavlu Kalendovi, CSc., a doc. PhDr. Ing. Marku Loužkovi, Ph.D.

Jak zvláštní! Nejbohatší, nejbezpečnější civilizace s nejdéle žijícími lidmi, největšími zdroji a s nejvyšším stupněm porozumění vlastní technologii se stává tou nejustrašenější v historii.

Aaron Wildawsky,

sociolog a politolog

(1930–1993)

PŘEDMLUVA

Ideologie klimatického alarmismu, přesněji strašení lidí údajně lidmi způsobeným globálním oteplováním, je jedním z hlavních témat současnosti. Velký počet jednotlivců – především politiků, novinářů a nekvalitních vědců, ale i řada institucí (zejména OSN a Evropská unie) a bohužel i mnohé velké podniky a firmy zneužívají mírné zvýšení průměrných globálních teplot, které jsme zaznamenali v minulém století (zhruba o 0,7 °C), k radikálním zásahům do života milionů či spíše miliard lidí na celém světě. Protestů proti této ideologické, nikoli vědecké doktríně jsou ve světě publikovány každý den desítky či stovky, ale pořád je to málo. Někteří lidé mají zavřené oči a zacpané uši a žádné seriózní protiargumenty slyšet nechtějí.

Je nesmírně dobře, že Vítězslav Kremlík založil stránky klimaskeptik.cz a že se nedá odradit. Že nepřetržitě píše, přednáší a diskutuje. Že se ze všech sil snaží vystupovat proti klimatickému alarmismu. Jeho už dlouholetá (ač je nesmírně mladý) aktivita je v naší neodvážné, kvůli diktátu politické korektnosti tak přeopatrné době, velmi potřebná. Patří k malé skupince českých autorů – Kutílek, Motl, Svoboda, Klaus – kteří se po boku obrovského, stále narůstajícího množství podobných „skeptiků“ na celém světě snaží ukázat faleš celé této ideologie.

Téma knihy Obchodníci se strachem, jejíž první rukopisnou verzi jsem od autora dostal jako dárek k narozeninám již před dvěma roky (už tehdy jsem ji pozorně přečetl a mám ji dodnes pečlivě podtrhanou), je mimořádně aktuální. Vítězslav Kremlík dobře ví, že klimatický alarmismus není soubojem s klimatem, ale pokusem o omezení lidské svobody. Klima je k tomu jen nástrojem či záminkou. Svou kvalitou a přesvědčivostí je kniha významným příspěvkem nejen k naší domácí, ale i k celosvětové diskusi. Je integrální součástí širšího protestu proti tomuto útoku na lidskou svobodu.

Autor v knize popisuje pokusy potlačit jakoukoli kritiku této zhoubné doktríny a protestuje proti snaze umlčet hlasy skeptiků, tedy těch, kteří odmítají toto nové ateistické náboženství přijmout. V původní verzi rukopisu si povzdechl, že v současnosti „naše média nejsou o mnoho svobodnější než v éře Rudého práva“. Ano, tak silně a tak špatně to cítím i já. Zejména proto je třeba Kremlíkovu knihu číst, a já bych dodal, číst s tužkou v ruce a studovat.

Autor předkládá mimořádnou šíři názorů a znalostí, předvádí interdisciplinaritu v tom nejlepším slova smyslu, odvažuje se pustit do nesmírně širokého, špatně definovaného tématu. Ač student společenských věd (anglistiky a historie na Filozofické fakultě Palackého univerzity), demonstruje velmi kvalitní přírodovědecké znalosti, jež jsou pro uchopení tohoto tématu nezbytným předpokladem. Patří mezi ty, kteří poukazují na neobhajitelnost monokauzální vazby mezi emisemi CO_2 a průměrnou globální teplotou, a upozorňuje na celou řadu dalších faktorů, které vývoj globálních teplot v čase ovlivňují.

Jeho velkou výhodou je to, že jako historik umí jevy současnosti zasazovat do kontextu dějin lidstva. Pro nehistoriky mohou být objevné jeho odkazy na změny klimatu v době kamenné, na klimatem vyvolané války v době bronzové, na zmizení Vikingů z Grónska, na pád Říše římské atd. Velkým poučením pro nás pro všechny je vývoj klimatu v posledním tisíciletí, který s tím, co se děje právě dnes, velmi těsně souvisí.

Autor oprávněně kritizuje „věřící klimatického náboženství“ a i klimatologii označuje za „angažovanou vědu“. Průhledná, na první pohled viditelná angažovanost klimatologie (a klimatologů) tuto vědní disciplínu evidentně degraduje. Mluvím o tom ve své knize Zničí nás klima, nebo boj s klimatem? (Grada, 2017), v níž se pokouším důrazně odlišovat „standardní, svým záběrem a svými výchozími hypotézami dobře vymezené vědy (fyzika, chemie, biologie, ale i např. ekonomie) od takzvaně komplexních, multidisciplinárních či interdisciplinárních věd či disciplín“ (str. 52). Já k tomu dodávám, že tyto vědecké disciplíny považuji za nedisciplinované, ale to autorovi nebudu podsouvat.

Vítězslav Kremlík píše v této souvislosti o tzv. postnormální vědě (viz i mou výše citovanou knihu, kapitola „Diskuse ve vědě, resp. v klimatologii“). Postnormální jsou ty angažované vědní disciplíny, které usilují o vstup do politiky a rezignují na akademickou objektivitu.

Věřím, že si tato živě a přesvědčivě napsaná kniha u nás najde své čtenáře a že se stane významným příspěvkem k našemu, dosud ne příliš úspěšnému souboji s klimatickým alarmismem.

Václav Klaus

NEPROPADEJME

PANICE

Během 20. století vztah lidstva k přírodě prošel revolucí. Na začátku století byly lidské zásahy do přírody vnímány jako prospěšné, ba jako známka civilizačního pokroku. Na konci byly tyto zásahy pokládány za škodlivé, nebyl-li jasně prokázán opak.

Rupert Darwall: The Age of Global Warming

(Věk globálního oteplování)1

Oteplování probíhá s přestávkami vlastně už od třicetileté války. Ve 20. století se planeta oteplila asi o 0,8 °C a stejné oteplení můžeme očekávat i ve 21. století. Přineslo nám dosavadní zvýšení teplot opravdu rozvrat, hlad, bídu a devastaci, jak slýcháme denně z médií? Průměrné světové HDP na hlavu se v letech 1820 až 2010 zvýšilo desetkrát.2 Tomuto hospodářskému růstu vděčíme za vymizení bídy nejen v Evropě. Míra světové chudoby (včetně rozvojových zemí) v období 1820 až 1990 klesla z cca 85 % na cca 25 %.3 To všechno se dělo v období globálního oteplování a růstu hladin oceánů.

V letech 1975 až 2005 došlo k výraznému růstu teplot, přitom ceny potravin v tomto období klesly o 75 procent.4 Zatímco v roce 1991 podvýživou trpělo v rozvojových zemích 991 milionů lidí, v roce 2015 to bylo už jen 780 milionů lidí, ačkoli světová populace ve stejném období vzrostla. Globální oteplování tedy negativní vliv na produkci potravin nemělo. K dočasnému zhoršování došlo jen v éře rozmachu biopaliv, kdy se několik let počet hladovějících zvyšoval (z 908 milionů roku 2001 na 927 milionů roku 2006).5 Za to ale nemohlo oteplení, nýbrž naopak pomýlené snahy oteplení zastavit.

Proč tedy OSN líčí svět v tak černých barvách? „Propast mezi nejchudšími a nejbohatšími na světě je široká a stále narůstá,“ hořekoval generální tajemník OSN Pan Ki-mun nad růstem nerovnosti.6 To ale není tím, že by se někomu vedlo hůře. Je to tím, že někteří se mají pořád stejně, zatímco jiní se z chudoby osvobodili. Před 200 lety byly průměrné příjmy nejbohatších států jen 4krát vyšší než příjmy nejchudších států. Na konci 20. století už ale byly 30krát vyšší.7 Tato nerovnost je rozdílem mezi chýší z trávy někde v Africe a mezi mrakodrapem v New Yorku.

Pojem chudoby dnes navíc znamená něco jiného než před staletími. V ČR se mezi „chudé“ počítají všichni, kdo mají měsíční příjem nižší než 9 600 Kč. Tito lidé nemají úspory, ani peníze na dovolenou v Thajsku. Ale mají televizi, ledničku, počítač, telefon, elektřinu, vodovod a všechny vymoženosti moderní doby.8 Leckdy jsou v dluzích a hrozí jim exekutor. Dříve takovým lidem ale hrozila smrt hladem. A pro dnešního chudáka běžné věci – telefon, hodinky či boty – byly tehdy nemyslitelným luxusem.

Tvrzení, že vyšší teploty ohrožují civilizaci, je v rozporu s celou zkušeností lidských dějin. Teplým obdobím v dějinách se ne nadarmo říká „klimatické optimum“. Přinášejí totiž delší vegetační období a bohatší úrody. V teplejším klimatu i stromy lépe rostou a mají silnější letokruhy. Právě z jejich šíře odvozujeme teplotu dávných dob, kdy nebyly teploměry. Že se posledních 150 let vynořujeme z malé doby ledové (asi 1300–1850), je dobrá zpráva, ne důvod k panice. Ke střídání teplých a chladných období dochází zcela přirozeně každých tisíc pět set let.9

Toto vědecké paradigma přirozených změn klimatu bylo však opuštěno, když vznikl Mezivládní panel OSN pro klimatické změny. Vlády začaly přednostně financovat teorie, které „klimatickou krizí“ ospravedlňují posilování moci státu. Díky závislosti na státních zakázkách se věda dostala do vleku Parkinsonových zákonů byrokracie. Badatelé najatí na hledání rizik musejí vykázat nějakou činnost. Čím více tedy najme stát klimatologů, tím více se klima „zhoršuje“. Výsledkem je dnešní mediální realita, která teplejší klima označuje za klimatickou poruchu. A každá povodeň či sucho se prohlašuje za cosi nepřirozeného. Po krátkém období osvícenské racionality se nám tak vrací dávná pověrčivost. Jako v dobách, kdy se upalovaly čarodějnice, coby údajný původce krupobití.

Sociolog Barry Glassner, autor knihy The Culture of Fear (Kultura strachu),10 vysvětluje: „Vyvoláváním strachu politici získávají voliče, časopisy získávají čtenáře a televize diváky, neziskovky získávají nové členy, šarlatáni odbyt pro své ,léky‘, právníci získávají hromadné žaloby a korporace tak prodávají své výrobky.“11

Ochrana přírody byla možná racionálnější v dobách, kdy se jí nezabývaly speciální úřady, které nic jiného nemají na práci. Zákon o ochraně ovzduší v Londýně byl přijat už v roce 1956 (jako reakce na rekordní smog v roce 1952). První přírodní rezervaci na světě – Yellowstone – vyhlásil už v roce 1872 americký prezident Grant. Mezinárodní úmluva o ochraně velryb je z roku 1946. Dávno před vznikem první Strany zelených.

Jenže dnes se z vytváření strašáků stala profesionální mašinérie. V knize The First Global Revolution (První světová revoluce) o tom píše Římský klub, sdružení, které radí OSN: „Hledání obětních beránků je taktika stará jako lidstvo samo... Sjednoťme národy proti vnějšímu nepříteli, buď skutečnému, nebo k tomu účelu vymyšlenému... Napadlo nás, že se k tomuto účelu dá využít znečištění, hrozba globálního oteplování, nedostatek vody, hladomor a podobně... Všechna tato nebezpečí jsou zaviněna lidskými zásahy do přírody... Skutečným nepřítelem je tedy samo lidstvo.“12

Prý spotřebováváme příliš zdrojů a energie. Lidem je vnucován pocit viny za to, že žijí v blahobytu. Na každé letence máte dnes uvedenu výčitku, jaké emise skleníkových plynů zanechá jeden váš let. Když ale celebrity jako Al Gore nebo herec Leonardo DiCaprio na konferencích kážou o snižování emisí, létají tam soukromými tryskáči.13 Jich se zřejmě uskromňování netýká.

Přelomem byl Summit Země v Rio de Janeiro (1992), kdy se členské státy OSN zavázaly financovat boj proti uhlíku. Stoupenci teze o nepřirozené změně klimatu zbohatli prakticky škrtem pera. Nyní mohli zaplavit trh svými publikacemi a o diskusi s oponenty ztratili zájem. Vědci, kteří celý život zkoumali změny klimatu, byli najednou obviňováni, že existenci změn klimatu popírají. Kdo poukazoval na nedostatek důkazů, byl nařčen, že účelově „vyrábí pochybnosti“, protože je určitě podplacen ropným průmyslem.14

Takzvané „záchraně klimatu“ před oteplením ale v cestě nestojí pochybovači, nýbrž prostá matematika. Solární a větrná energie navzdory všem kampaním stále tvoří jen něco okolo 2 % světové spotřeby energie.15 Mezinárodní agentura pro energii spočítala, že splnění závazků z pařížské klimatické konference COP21 by mělo stát svět asi 16,5 bilionu dolarů během následujících 15 let.16 Avšak ono údajně očekávané oteplení o 3 °C – kterým nás straší alarmisté – se tím zdrží nanejvýš o 0,17 °C.17 Stačí, aby zafoukal vítr a celý tento draze upachtěný výsledek vymaže.

Představa, že nějakou vyhláškou či směrnicí poručíme větru a dešti, je arogantní výraz lidské pýchy. Raději bychom ty peníze měli věnovat někam, kde přinesou větší užitek. „Pokud můžete utratit miliardu dolarů a zachránit 600 dětí před smrtí a zachránit asi dvě miliardy lidí před podvýživou, je to mnohem lepší než utratit stejnou částku, abychom oddálili globální oteplení asi o dvě minuty do konce století.“18 Se změnou klimatu se stejně dá dělat jen jediná rozumná věc. Přizpůsobit se. Tak jako to dělali naši předkové odedávna.

„Musíme se přestat snažit vyděsit veřejnost k smrti. Očividně se to obrátilo proti nám,“ píší environmentalisté Ted Nordhaus a Michael Schellenberger, které časopis Time ocenil jako Hrdiny životního prostředí.19 Poukazují na to, že apokalypticky laděná osvětová kampaň o klimatických změnách, která vyvrcholila okolo roku 2006, nevedla ke snížení, ale zvýšení počtu skeptiků.

„Zelení však nereagovali tak, že by umírnili svou rétoriku, ani nepřehodnotili svou agendu, aby byla pro oponenty lépe stravitelná,“ pokračují Nordhaus a Schellenberger. „Místo toho přišli s ještě apokalyptičtějšími tvrzeními o oteplování – tvrzeními, která byla ve stále větším rozporu s tím vědeckým konsenzem, na který se tak rádi odvolávají.“20

V této knize najdete mnoho příkladů, jak environmentalisté přeháněli ve snaze upoutat pozornost. Připomíná to starou Ezopovu bajku o chlapci a vlku. Pasáček ovcí se jednoho dne nudil na pastvě a napadlo ho přivolat si společnost. Předstíral, že je tu vlk, křičel o pomoc. A když se seběhli lidé, řekl, že ho zahnal a oni ho pochválili. Jelikož se to osvědčilo, udělal to ještě několikrát, což se ale nakonec ukázalo jako osudová chyba. Lidé začali mít podezření, že si to celé vymýšlí. A když jednoho dne vlk přišel doopravdy, chlapec se pomoci nedovolal. Nikdo už mu nevěřil.

POZNÁMKY

NEPROPADEJME PANICE

1 BOLT, J., TIMMER, M., van ZANDEN, J. L., GDP per capita since 1820, in van ZANDEN, J. L. et al. (eds.), How was life?: Global well-being since 1820, OECD Publishing 2014, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264214262-7-en [staženo 13. 2. 2016].

2 DARWALL, R., The age of global warming, London 2013, Quartet Books Limited, s. 2.

3 RAVAILLON, M., Poverty in the rich world when it was not nearly so rich, Center for Global Development, 28. 5. 2014, graf. 1, http://www.cgdev.org/blog/poverty-rich-world-when-it-was-not-nearly-so-rich [staženo 13. 2. 2016].

4 Index ceny potravin, Food and Agriculture Organisation, http://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/foodpricesindex/en/ [staženo 1. 2. 2017].

5 Undernourishment around the world in 2015, In: The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2015, Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, tabulka 1, http://www.fao.org/3/a-i4646e/i4646e01.pdf [staženo 13. 2. 2016].

6 World Day for Social Justice: UN urges action to end poverty, overcome inequality, United Nations News, 20. 2. 2014, http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=47180&Cr=Inequality&Cr1=#.UwoQAuN5NIE [staženo 21. 2. 2014].

7 FIREBAUGH, G., Empirics of world income inequality, American Journal of Sociology, 1999, Vol. 104, No. 6.

8 RECTOR, R., SHEFFIELD, R., Air conditioning, cable TV and Xbox: What is poverty in the United States today? Heritage Foundation, Backgrounder No. 2575, 18. 7. 2011, http://thf_media.s3.amazonaws.com/2011/pdf/bg2575.pdf [staženo 17. 2. 2014].

9 V posledních 10 000 letech se tomuto cyklu říká anglicky Bond Events. V předchozí době ledové nese název DO Events (Dansgaard-Oeschger Events).

10 GLASSNER, B., The culture of fear: Why Americans are afraid of the wrong things, New York 2000, Basic Books.

11 GLASSNER, B., Narrative techniques of fear mongering, Social Research: An International Quarterly, 2004, Vol. 71, Issue 4.

12 KING, A., SCHNEIDER, B., The first global revolution. A report by the Council of the Club of Rome, London 1993, Orient Longman, s. 75.

13 JUDGE, M., Leonardo DiCaprio on Climate Change: ,My footprint is probably a lot bigger than most people’s, CNS News, 31. 10. 2016, http://www.cnsnews.com/blog/mark-judge/leonard-dicaprio-climate-change-doc-my-footprint-probably-lot-bigger-most-people [staženo 18. 7. 2017].

14 MICHAELS, D., Manufactured uncertainty, Protecting public health in the age of contested science and product defense, Annals of New York Academy of Sciences, 2006, Vol, 1076,

15 Key word energy statistics 2017. International Energy Agency, https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/KeyWorld2017.pdf [staženo 18.7.2018], tabulka World Total Energy Supply in 2015, s. 6.

16 BAWDEN, T., COP21: Hitting the climate change targets agreed in Paris will cost $16.5trn, The Independent, 13. 12. 2015, http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/climate-change/cop21-hitting-the-climate-change-targets-agreed-in-paris-will-cost-165trn-a6771816.html [staženo 18.12.2016]

17 LOMBORG, B., Paris climate promises will reduce temperatures by just 0.05 °C in 2100 (Press release), Lomborg.com, 11/2015, http://www.lomborg.com/press-release-research-reveals-negligible-impact-of-paris-climate-promises [staženo 9.10.2016].

18 DELINGPOLE, J., Global warming is not our most urgent priority, The Spectator, 11. 6. 2008, https://www.spectator.co.uk/2008/06/global-warming-is-not-our-most-urgent-priority/ [staženo 9. 7. 2017]

19 NORDHAUS, T., SCHELLENBERGER, M., The long death of environmentalism, Breakthrough Institute, 25. 2. 2011, http://thebreakthrough.org/archive/the_long_death_of_environmenta [staženo 15. 5. 2016].

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95 SHABECOFF, P., Race for substitutes to help save ozone. New York Times, 31. 3. 1988, http://www.nytimes.com/1988/03/31/business/race-for-substitutes-to-help-save-ozone.html [staženo 18. 2. 2014].

96 MADURO, R., The Bronfmans, Part II: The ozone depletion hoax. Executive Intelligence Review, 1989, Vol. 16, No. 36, http://www.larouchepub.com/eiw/public/1989/eirv16n36-19890908/eirv16n36-19890908_009-the_bronfmans_part_ii_the_ozone.pdf [staženo 17. 2. 2014].

97 LAMBRIGHT, H., The case of ozone depletion, Monographs in Aerospace History (NASA History Division), No. 38, 2005, http://history.nasa.gov/monograph38.pdf [staženo 7. 2. 2014].

98 FARMAN, J. C. et al., Large losses of total ozone in Antarctica reveal seasonal ClOx/NOx interaction. Nature, 1985, Vol. 315, Issue 6016.

99 LAMBRIGHT, H., The case of ozone depletion, Monographs in Aerospace History (NASA History Division), No. 38, 2005, s. 14, http://history.nasa.gov/monograph38.pdf [staženo 7. 2. 2014].

100 Geophysical Research Letters, 1986, Vol. 13, Issue 12.

101 HICKMAN, L., James Lovelock on the value of sceptics and why Copenhagen was doomed, Guardian, 29. 3. 2010, http://www.theguardian.com/environment/blog/2010/mar/29/james-lovelock [staženo 17. 2. 2014].

102 ANDERSON, J. G. et al., Ozone destruction by chlorine radicals within the Antarctic vortex: The spatial and temporal evolution of ClO-O_3 anticorrelation based on in situ ER-2 data, Journal of Geophyscial Research, 1989, Vol. 94, Issue D9.

103 MORAN, D. E. et al., Measuring sustainable development – nation by nation, Ecological Economics, 2008, Vol. 64, Issue 3.

104 BURNEY, J. A., Greenhouse gas mitigation by agricultural intensification, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2010, Vol. 107, No. 26.

105 FIALA, N., Measuring sustainability: Why the ecological footprint is bad, economics and bad environmental science, Ecological Economics, 2008, Vol. 6, No. 7.

106 KREMLÍK, V., Opravdu ekologická stopa překračuje biokapacitu Země? Osel.cz, 30. 4. 2013, http://www.osel.cz/index.php?clanek=6873 [staženo 23. 2. 2014].

107 VAN DEN BERGH, J. C. J. M. et al., Spatial sustainability, trade and indicators: an evaluation of the ‘ecological footprint’, Ecological Economics, 1999, Vol 29, Issue 1.

108 EWING, B. et al., Ecological Footprint Atlas 2010. Oakland, Global Footprint Network, 2010, s. 90, http://www.scribd.com/doc/47405935/The-Ecological-Footprint-Atlas-2010-Global-Footprint-Network [staženo 17. 2. 2014].

109 Ekologická stopa České republiky, Ekologickastopa.cz, 7. 2. 2012 http://web.archive.org/web/20130503011049/http://www.ekologickastopa.cz:80/ekologicka-stopa/208-326-ekologicka-stopa-ceske-republiky.htm> [staženo 10. 5. 2013].

110 ESQUIVEL, P., 15 years after Erin Brockovich, town still fearful of polluted water, Los Angeles Times, 12. 4. 2015, http://www.latimes.com/local/california/la-me-hinkley-20150413-story.html [staženo 25. 2. 2017].

111 http://www.rhine.org/what-we-do/journal-of-parapsychology.html

112 BAKER, M., 1500 scientists lift the lid on reproducibility, Nature, 2016, Vol. 533, Issue 7604.

113 IOANNIDIS, J. P. A., Why most published research findings are false, PLoS Medicine, 2005, Vol. 2, No. 8.

114 FREEDMAN, D. H., Lies, damned lies and medical science, The Atlantic, 4. 10. 2010, http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2010/11/lies-damned-lies-and-medical-science/308269/ [staženo 25. 2. 2014].

115 JHA, A., Tenfold increase in scientific research papes retracted for fraud, Guardian 1. 10. 2012, http://www.theguardian.com/science/2012/oct/01/tenfold-increase-science-paper-retracted-fraud [staženo 25. 2. 2014].

116 FANG, F. C. et al., Misconduct accounts for the majority of retracted scientific publications, Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 2013, Vol. 110, No. 3.

117 http://retractionwatch.com

118 STEEN, R. G., Retractions in the medical literature: how many patients are put at risk by flawed research? Journal of Medical Ethics, 2011, Vol. 37, No. 11.

119 NOVA, J., Climate money, Science and Public Policy Institute, 21. 7. 2009, http://scienceandpublicpolicy.org/images/stories/papers/originals/climate_money.pdf [staženo 25. 2. 2014].

120 WATTS, A., Friday funny: The newest member of the Union of Concerned Scientists, Wattsupwiththat.com, 11. 10. 2011, http://wattsupwiththat.com/2011/10/07/friday-funny-the-newest-member-of-the-union-of-concerned-scientists/ [staženo 25. 2. 2014].

121 MEHO, L. I., The rise and rise of citation analysis, Physics World, 2007, Vol. 20, No. 1.

122 SIMKIN, M. V., ROYCHOWDHURY, V. P., Read before you cite! Complex Systems, 2003, Vol. 14, No. 269, http://www.complex-systems.com/pdf/14-3-5.pdf [staženo 20. 2. 2017].

123 SHECKMAN, R., How journals like Nature, Cell and Science are damaging science, Guardian, 9. 12. 2013, http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/dec/09/how-journals-nature-science-cell-damage-science [staženo 7. 7. 2014].

KDYŽ VĚDU ŘÍDÍ POLITICI

1 STRONG, M., Where on Earth are we going? Canada 1999, Random House.

2 STRONG, M., Report to shareholders, Earth Inc. 1 January 2031 In: Where on Earth are we going? Canada 1999, Random House. http://www.harveymead.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Strong.pdf [staženo 21. 2. 2014].

3 WARD, B., DUBOS, R., Only one Earth, New York 1972, W. W. Norton and Co.

4 STRONG, M., Where on Earth are we going, Canada 1999, Random House.

5 FROST, D., Maurice Strong interview, BBC 1972, interviewed by David Frost, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1YCatox0Lxo [staženo 20. 2. 2017].

6 JONES, F. O., For many a follower, sacred ground in Colorado, New York Times, 11. 1. 2008, http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/11/travel/escapes/11crestone.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 [staženo 21. 2. 2014].

7 RAVERLY, A. T., Refuge in Crestone: A sanctuary for interreligious dialogue, London 2014, Lexington Books, s. 67.

8 WOOD, D., The wizard of Baca Grande, West Magazine, Kanada, květen 1990, http://www.scribd.com/doc/113290706/Maurice-Strong-Wizard-Baca-Grande-1990 [staženo 21. 2. 2014].

9 Tamtéž.

10 Germany risks de-industrialisation, if energy shift fails, Reuters 21.1.2014, http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/01/21/uk-germany-energy-gabriel-idUKBREA0K0CO20140121 [staženo 20. 2. 2014].

11 ROSETT, C., RUSSEL, G., At the United Nations: The curious career of Maurice Strong, Fox News, 8. 2. 2008, http://www.foxnews.com/story/2007/02/08/at-united-nations-curious-career-maurice-strong/ [staženo 17. 2. 2014].

12 Tianjin launches China’s first comprehensive climate exchange, China Daily, 13. 10. 2016, http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/tianjin2012/2016-10/13/content_27049435.htm [staženo 17. 2. 2014].

13 McLEAN, J., We have been conned – an Independent review of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Science And Public Policy Institute, 18. 8. 2010, http://scienceandpublicpolicy.org/images/stories/papers/originals/mclean_we_have_been_conned.pdf [staženo 17. 2. 2014].

14 BRUNDTLAND, G. H. et al., Our common future, Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987.

15 IPCC, 2007, Assessment Report 4, Working Group 1, chapter 2.7.1.

16 LAFRAMBOISE, D., If IPCC meetings were televised, Noconsensus.org, 27. 1. 2011, http://nofrakkingconsensus.com/2011/01/27/if-ipcc-meetings-were-televised/ [staženo 7. 3. 2014].

17 Responses to IAC questionnaire, InterAcademyCouncil.net, 2010 http://reviewipcc.interacademycouncil.net/Comments.pdf [staženo 18. 12. 2013].

18 Tamtéž, s. 344.

19 Tamtéž, s. 47.

20 Tamtéž, s. 278.

21 Tamtéž, s. 43.

22 Tamtéž, s. 578.

23 Tamtéž, s. 134.

24 Summary for Policymakers. In: First Assessment Report, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Working Group 1, 1990, s. xii.

25 Summary for Policymakers, In: Second Assessment Report, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Working Group 1, 1995, s. xi.

26 SEITZ, F., Major deception on global warming, Wall Street Journal, 12. 6. 1996, http://www.albany.edu/~scifraud/data/sci_fraud_3771.html [staženo 2. 2. 2014].

27 Klimatologové se shodli, oteplování zavinil člověk, Novinky.cz, 1. 2. 2007, http://www.novinky.cz/zahranicni/108284-klimatologove-se-shodli-oteplovani-zavinil-clovek.html [staženo 2. 2. 2014].

28 RICE, D., Report: 95% odds that humans are to blame for warming, USA Today, 20. 8. 2013, http://www.usatoday.com/story/weather/2013/08/20/climate-change-global-warming-ipcc-report/2678683/ [staženo 2. 2. 2014].

29 Guidance notes for lead authors of the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report on addressing uncertainties, Intergrovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2005, https://www.ipcc-wg1.unibe.ch/publications/supportingmaterial/uncertainty-guidance-note.pdf [staženo 2. 2. 2014].

30 PATT, A. G, SCHRAG, D. P., Using specific language to describe risk and probability, Climatic Change, 2003, Vol. 61, No. 1.

31 BREZINA, I., Jak se manipulovalo Kjóto, Neviditelnypes.cz, 24. 2. 2005, http://archiv.neviditelnypes.lidovky.cz/clanky/2005/02/41883_11_15_0.html [staženo 2. 2. 2014].

32 PEARCE, F., Hot warning, NewScientist, 22. 1. 2001, http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn345-hot-warning.html [staženo 2. 2. 2014].

33 RANDALLS, S., History of the 2 °C climate target. WIREs Climate Change, 2010, Vol. 1, No. 4, http://www.nateko.lu.se/courses/NGEA08/doc/ann/Randalls-History_of_the_2degree_climate_target.pdf [staženo 17. 3. 2014].

34 TOL, R. S. J., Europe’s long-term climate target: A critical evaluation, Energy Policy, 2007, Vol. 35, Issue 1.

35 World powers accept warming limit, BBC 9. 7. 2009 http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8142825.stm [staženo 7. 3. 2014].

36 Copenhagen Accord, UNFCCC, Conference of the Parties 15, Copenhagen 18. 12. 2009, http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2009/cop15/eng/l07.pdf [staženo 28. 3. 2014].

37 EVERS, M. et al., Climate catastrophe: a superstorm for global warming research, Der Spiegel, 1. 4. 2010, http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/climate-catastrophe-a-superstorm-for-global-warming-research-a-686697-8.html [staženo 7. 3. 2014].

38 KREMLÍK, V., Himaláje roztají do roku 2035. Oprava. 2350. Osel.cz, 31. 12. 2009, http://www.osel.cz/index.php?clanek=4803 [staženo 14. 2. 2014].

39 PEARCE, F., Flooded out, New Scientist, 5. 6. 1999.

40 WILSON, P., Glaciergate threatens a climate change, The Australian, 23. 1. 2010.

41 KOTLYAKOV, V. M., The future of glaciers under the expected climate warming, In: Variations of snow and ice in the past and at present on a global and regional scale, UNESCO, Paris, 1996.

42 ROSE, D., Glacier scientist: I knew the data hadn’t been verified. Daily Mail, 24. 1. 2010, http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1245636/Glacier-scientists-says-knew-data-verified.html#ixzz0dUoPiTkG [staženo 18. 3. 2014].

43 BAGLA, P., No sign yet of Himalaya meltdown, Indian report finds, Science, 2009, Vol. 326, Issue 5955.

44 VAUGHAN, A., UN climate scientists review Himalayan glaciers claim, The Guardian, 19. 1. 2000, https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2010/jan/19/un-climate-scientists-himalayan-glaciers [staženo 7. 5. 2014].

45 BOOKER, Ch., Pachauri: the real story behind the Glaciergate scandal, The Telegraph, 23. 1. 2010, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/columnists/christopherbooker/7062667/Pachauri-the-real-story-behind-the-Glaciergate-scandal.html [staženo 7. 5. 2014].

46 OWEN, L. A., Latest Pleistocene and Holocene glacier fluctuations. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2009, Vol. 28, Issue 21–22, graf 6.

47 NORTH, R., And now for Africagate, EU Referendum 7. 2. 2010 http://eureferendum.blogspot.cz/2010/02/and-now-for-africagate.html [staženo 2. 2. 2014].

48 KLIMÁNEK, O., Zpráva mezivládního klimatického panelu: 5 600 nevědeckých citací, strach, katastrofy a politické motivy. Indie z panelu vystoupila, Scinet.cz, 30. 4. 2010. http://www.scinet.cz/zprava-mezivladniho-klimatickeho-panelu-5600-nevedeckych-citaci-strach-katastrofy-a-politicke-motivy-indie-z-panelu-vystoupila.html [staženo 2. 2. 2014].

49 GOSSELIN, P., German state court orders Stefan Rahmstorf to cease and desist violating journalist’s personal rights, Notrickzone.com, 7. 11. 2011, http://notrickszone.com/2011/11/07/german-court-orders-stefan-rahmstorf-to-cease-and-desist-violating-journalists-personal-rights/ [staženo 2. 2. 2014].

50 Sahel: The region is „ground zero“ for climate change – Egeland, IRINnews.org, 2. 6. 2008, http://www.irinnews.org/report/78515/sahel-region-is-ground-zero-for-climate-change-egeland [staženo 1. 2. 2014].

51 Jak zabránit rozšiřování Sahary? Výstavbou gigantické zdi, Lidovky.cz, 25. 7. 2009, http://relax.lidovky.cz/jak-zabranit-rozsirovani-sahary-vystavbou-giganticke-zdi-pn3-/zajimavosti.aspx?c=A090725_165549_ln-zajimavosti_mev [staženo 2. 2. 2014].

52 PEARCE, F., Africa’s deserts are in spectacular retreat, NewScientist, 8. 9. 2002, http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn2811-africas-deserts-are-in-spectacular-retreat.html [staženo 1. 2. 2014].

53 WANG, Ch. et al., Multidecadal covariability of North Atlantic sea surface temperature, African dust, Sahel rainfall and Atlantic hurricanes, Journal of Climate, 2012, Vol. 25, No. 15.

54 OWEN, J. Sahara greening due to climate change? National Geographic, 31. 7. 2009, http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/07/090731-green-sahara.html [staženo 1. 2. 2014].

55 NORTH, R., Amazongate – the smoking gun, EU Referendum, 3. 7. 2010, http://eureferendum.blogspot.cz/2010/07/amazongate-smoking-gun.html [staženo 2. 2. 2014].

56 BOOKER, Ch., Amazongate: At last we reach the source, Telegraph, 10. 7. 2010, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/columnists/christopherbooker/7883372/Amazongate-At-last-we-reach-the-source.html [staženo 9. 2. 2014].

57 Outsourcing hot air, Amsterdam 2012, Greenpeace International, http://www.greenpeace.org/international/Global/international/publications/forests/2012/REDD/OutsourcingHotAir.pdf [staženo 19. 2. 2014].

58 We reject REDD+ in all its versions – Letter from Chiapas, Mexico opposing REDD in California’s Global Warming Solutions Act (AB 32), Redd-monitor.org, 30. 4. 2013, http://www.redd-monitor.org/2013/04/30/we-reject-redd-in-all-its-versions-letter-from-chiapas-mexico-opposing-redd-in-californias-global-warming-solutions-act-ab-32/ [staženo 19. 2. 2014].

59 IPCC, 2007, Assessment Report 4, Working Group 1, graf 3.14.

60 MARENGO, J. A. et al., The drought of 2010 in the context of historical droughts in the Amazon region, Geophysical Research Letters, 2011, Vol. 38, Issue 12.

61 HAFFER, J., Hypotheses to explain the origin of species in Amazonia, Brazilian Journal of Biology, 2008, Vol. 68, No. 4.

62 Are humans to blame for global warming? Fora TV, záznam diskusního panelu v Commonwealth Club v San Francisku 27. 6. 2008, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d899rZFkIE4 [staženo 5. 5. 2016].

63 LAFRAMBOISE, D., Citizen audit, Noconsensus.org, 14. 4. 2010, http://noconsensus.org/CitizenAuditReport.pdf [staženo 17. 1. 2014].

64 PEARCE, F., Climate panel adopts controversial „grey“ evidence. Newscientist, 26. 6. 2011, http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn21940-climate-panel-adopts-controversial-grey-evidence.html [staženo 3. 12. 2014].

65 WEBSTER, B., PENGAMENTA, R. UN must investigate warming ‘bias’, says former climate chief, Sunday Times, 15. 2. 2010, http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/environment/article2144989.ece [staženo 20. 5. 2014].

66 HOUGHTON, J., Me and God, Sunday Telegraph, 10. 6. 1995, http://john-adams.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/houghton-and-god.pdf [staženo 17. 3. 2014].

67 KREMLÍK, V., Climategate: Parodie na nezávislé vyšetřování, Neviditelnypes.cz, 7. 6. 2010, http://neviditelnypes.lidovky.cz/climategate-parodie-na-nezavisle-vysetrovani-fo7-/p_veda.aspx?c=A100605_215019_p_veda_wag [staženo 19. 2. 2014] .

68 McINTYRE, S., Pachauri: No conflict of interest policy for AR5. Climateaudit.org, 18. 6. 2011, http://climateaudit.org/2011/06/18/pachauri-no-conflict-of-interest-policy-for-ar5/ [staženo 19. 2. 2014].

69 PEARCE, F., Climate panel adopts controversial „grey“ evidence, New Scientist, 26. 6. 2011.

70 The science of climate change: Editorial, Science, 2001, Vol. 292, Issue 5520.

71 PACHAURI, R., The science is absolutely first rate, Rediff.com, 5. 6. 2007, http://www.rediff.com/news/2007/jun/05inter.htm [staženo 18. 12. 2013].

72 PACHAURI, R., Testimony before the US Senate Committe on Environment and Public Works, 25. 2. 2009, http://www.epw.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=Files.View&FileStore_id=d8c3fda8-d987-4d98-be99-c2c06395dfc4 [staženo 7. 2. 2014].

73 STEINER, A., No time to put climate science on ice, Project-Syndicate.org, 5. 2. 2010, http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/no-time-to-put-climate-science-on-ice [staženo 18. 12. 2013].

74 Responses to IAC questionnaire, InterAcademyCouncil.net, 2010, http://reviewipcc.interacademycouncil.net/Comments.pdf [staženo 18. 12. 2013].

75 GRAY, W., Statement of Dr William Gray: The role of science in environmental policy-making, US Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works, 28. 9. 2005, http://www.epw.senate.gov/hearing_statements.cfm?id=246768 [staženo 7. 12. 2013].

76 Responses to IAC questionnaire, InterAcademyCouncil.net, 2010, s.57, http://reviewipcc.interacademycouncil.net/Comments.pdf [staženo 18. 12. 2013].

77 Tamtéž, s. 83.

78 Tamtéž, s. 31.

79 Tamtéž, s. 180.

80 Tamtéž, s. 96–97.

81 LAFRAMBOISE, D., The deliquent teenager who was mistaken for the world‘s top climate expert, Toronto 2011, Ivy Avenue Press, http://nofrakkingconsensus.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/delinquentteenager_sample.pdf [staženo 15. 3. 2016].

82 MŽP odvolalo Jana Pretela z IPCC, na jeho místo nastupuje Ladislav Metelka. Ekolist.cz, 3. 8. 2009 https://ekolist.cz/cz/zpravodajstvi/zpravy/mzp-odvolalo-jana-pretela-z-ipcc-na-jeho-misto-nastupuje-ladislav-metelka [staženo 15. 3. 2017].

83 McINTYRE, S., IPCC WG3 and the Greenpeace karaoke, Climateaudit.org, 14. 6. 2011, http://climateaudit.org/2011/06/14/ipcc-wg3-and-the-greenpeace-karaoke/ [staženo 2. 12. 2013].

84 RANDERSON, J., Western lifestyle unsustainable, says climate expert Rajendra Pachauri, Guardian, 28. 11. 2009, http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2009/nov/29/rajendra-pachauri-climate-warning-copenhagen [staženo 18. 12. 2013].

85 MAX, A., U.N. scientist: Fighting climate change saves costs, USA Today, 30. 11. 2011.

86 WELLS, K., ARI, L., How Al Gore amassed a USD 200 million fortune after presidential defeat, Financial Post, 6. 5. 2013.

87 Carlo Carraro biography, https://www.ipcc.ch/organization/short_bio_bureau/short-bio-Carraro.pdf [staženo 7. 5. 2017].

88 LAFRAMBOISE, D., Pachauri’s latest award: Can you say conflict-of-interest? Noconsensus.org, 14. 7. 2014, http://nofrakkingconsensus.com/2013/07/14/pachauris-latest-award-can-you-say-conflict-of-interest/ [staženo 7. 5. 2017].

89 KLIMÁNEK, O., Šéf IPCC Rádžendra Pačaurí má z „ochrany“ klimatu dojnou krávu – vítejte v klimatickém průmyslu, Scinet.cz, 2. 1. 2010, http://www.scinet.cz/sef-ipcc-radzendra-pacauri-ma-z-ochrany-klimatu-dojnou-kravu-vitejte-v-klimatickem-prumyslu.html [staženo 7. 5. 2014].

90 KPMG review of personal financial records of Dr. Rajendra K. Pachauri and other records of TERI for the period 1 April 2008 to 31 December 2009. The Energy and Resources Institute, March 2010, s. 13, https://www.scribd.com/document/36401538/KPMG-review-of-personal-financial-records-of-Dr-Rajendra-K-Pachauri-and-other-records-of-TERI-for-the-period-1-April-2008-to-31-December-2009 [staženo 7. 5. 2017].

91 PACHAURI, R. K., Return to Almora, Kalkata 2010, Rupa & Co.

FALEŠNÉ ZPRÁVY

1 V roce 2007 v případě Massachussetts vs EPA rozhodl Nejvyšší soud USA, že EPA musí přijmout rozhodnutí, zda emise skleníkových plynů mají být regulovány podle zákona o čistotě ovzduší, nebo ne. V roce 2009 se EPA rozhodla, že ano (tzv. endangerment finding).

2 BERNER, R. A, KOTHAVALA, Z., Geocarb III: A revised model of atmospheric CO_2 over phanerosoic time, American Journal of Science, 2001, Vol. 301, No. 2.

3 DIPPERY, J. K., Effects of low and elevated CO_2 on C3 and C4 annuals, Oecologia, Vol. 101, Issue 1.

4 IDSO, C. D., IDSO, K. E., Energy, carbon dioxide and Earth’s future: Pursuing the prudent path, CO2Science.org, 1999, http://www.co2science.org/about/position/energy.php [staženo 7. 2. 2014].

5 RIDDLEY, M., Getting crops ready for a warmer tomorrow, Wall Street Journal, 7. 7. 2012, http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB20001424052702304708604577503190953767780 [staženo 20. 1. 2013].

6 AINSWORTH, E. A., ROGERS, A., The response of photosynthesis and stomatal conductance to rising CO_2: Mechanisms and environmental interactions, Plant, Cell & Environment, 2007, Vol. 30, Issue 3.

7 ZHOU, L. et al., Variations in northern vegetation activity inferred from satellite data of vegetation index during 1981 to 1999, Journal of Geophysical Research, 2011, Vol. 106, Issue D17.

8 TOL, R. J. S., The economic impact of climate change in the 20th and 21st centuries, Assessment Paper, Copenhagen Consensus on Human Challenges 2011, http://www.copenhagenconsensus.com/sites/default/files/climate_change.pdf [staženo 21. 8. 2014].

9 JONES, G. V. et al., Climate change and global wine quality, Climatic Change, 2008, Vol. 73, No 3.

10 LYONS, B., The backward attacks on Norman Borlaug, Spiked, 9. 9. 2009, http://www.spiked-online.com/newsite/article/7422#.WMkZVm_hBsc [staženo 2. 2. 2017].

11 White House: Global warming out, ‘global climate disruption’. In: FoxNews.com, 16. 9. 2010, http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/09/16/white-house-global-warming-global-climate-disruption/ [staženo 1. 2. 2014].

12 HOLLAN, J., Změny klimatu postupují rychleji, než kdo čekal. Ekolist.cz, 19. 4. 2011, http://ekolist.cz/cz/publicistika/rozhovory/jan-hollan-zmeny-klimatu-postupuji-rychleji-nez-kdo-cekal [staženo 13. 3. 2016].

13 DOUGLAS, J. H., Climate change – chilling possibilities. Science News, 1975, Vol. 107, 1. 3. 1975, s. 138, https://www.sciencenews.org/sites/default/files/8983 [staženo 20. 2. 2017].

14 LOTT, M., Eight botched environmental forecasts, Foxnews.com, 30. 12. 2010, http://www.foxnews.com/scitech/2010/12/30/botched-environmental-forecasts/ [staženo 21. 2. 2014].

15 GWYNNE, P., The cooling World, Newsweek, 28. 4. 1975.

16 PONTE, L., The cooling, New York 1976, Prentice-Hall, s. 237.

17 IPCC, Assessment Report 4, Working Group 1, Chapter 3.3.4.

18 BHATTACHARYA, A. et al., Drought in the Sahara-Sahel region: Lessons from dust records of the past 300 years, American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2009, v http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009AGUFMPP24B.02B [staženo 10. 2. 2017].

19 GUPTA, A. K et al., Abrupt changes k in Holocene Asian southwest monsoon adn their links to the North Atlantic Ocean, Nature, Vol. 421, 23. 1. 2003, s. 354–357.

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21 Climategate email 1051190249 z 24. 4. 2003.

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37 BRIFFA, K. et al., Annual climate variability in the Holocene: interpreting the message of ancient trees, Quaternary Science Reviews, 2000, Vol. 19, Issues 1–5, s. 87–105.

38 McINTYRE, S., The most influential tree in the world, Climateaudit.org, 30. 9. 2009, http://climateaudit.org/2009/09/30/yamal-the-forest-and-the-trees/ [staženo 14. 2. 2014].

39 McKITRICK, R., Defects in key climate data uncovered, Financial Post, 1. 10. 2009, http://climaterealists.com/?id=4123 [staženo 14. 2. 2014].

40 HANTEMIROV, R. M, SHIYATOV, S. G., A continuous mutimillenial ring-width chronology in Yamal, northwestern Siberia, The Holocene, 2002, Vol. 12, Issue 6.

41 McINTYRE, S., Appeal of UEA’s Yamal FOI refusal, Climateaudit.org, 19. 9. 2011, http://climateaudit.org/2011/09/19/appeal-of-ueas-yamal-foi-refusal/ [staženo 6. 2. 2014].

42 COSTELLA J. (ed.), Climategate emails, The Lavoisier Group, March 2010, http://www.lavoisier.com.au/articles/greenhouse-science/climate-change/climategate-emails.pdf [staženo 5. 1. 2017].

43 BELL, L., Who released the Climategate e-mails and why, Forbes 15. 3. 2013, http://www.forbes.com/sites/larrybell/2013/03/15/who-released-the-climategate-emails-and-why/ [staženo 5. 5. 2014].

44 McINTYRE, S., Appeal of UEA’s Yamal FOI refusal, Climateaudit.org, 19. 9. 2011, http://climateaudit.org/2011/09/19/appeal-of-ueas-yamal-foi-refusal/ [staženo 6. 2. 2014].

45 Enabling science through data access in the face of increasing protectionism. A statement by the WFS Permanent Monitoring Panel for Climatology, Erice (Italy), 19. 8. 1999, http://federationofscientists.org/PMPanels/Climate/Datastate.asp [staženo 14. 2. 2014].

46 McINTYRE, S., We have 25 years invested in this work, Climateaudit.org, 15. 10. 2005, http://climateaudit.org/2005/10/15/we-have-25-years-invested-in-this-work/ [staženo 7. 2. 2014].

47 Climategate email č. 1107454306 ze dne 2. 2. 2005.

48 MICHAELS, P. J., The dog ate global warming, Nationalreview.com, 25. 9. 2009, http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/228291/dog-ate-global-warming/patrick-j-michaels [staženo 14. 2. 2014].

49 Climategate e-mail č. 1641 z 9. 5. 2009.

50 World Meteorological Organisation, Resolution No. 40, Ženeva 26. 10. 1995, http://www.nws.noaa.gov/im/wmocovr.htm [staženo 1. 2. 2017].

51 JONES, P. et al., High-resolution paleoclimatic records for the last millenium: interpretation, integration and comparison with General Circulation Model control run temperatures, The Holocene, 1998, Vol. 8, No. 4.

52 BRIFFA, K. et. al., Annual climate variability in the Holocene: interpreting the message of ancient trees, Quaternary Science Reviews, 2000, Vol. 19, Issue 1–5, s. 87–105, k tisku přijato 1999.

53 McINTYRE, S., IPCC and “the trick”, Climateaudit.org, 10. 12. 2009, http://climateaudit.org/2009/12/10/ipcc-and-the-trick/ [staženo 7. 2. 2014].

54 Climategate e-mail z 22. září 1999.

55 “I’ve just completed Mike’s Nature trick of adding in the real temps to each series for the last 20 years (ie from 1981 onwards) and from 1961 for Keith’s to hide the decline.”

56 BRIFFA, K. et al., Low-frequency temperature variations from a northern tree ring density network, Journal of Geophysical Research, 2001, Vol. 106, No. D3, s. 2938, graf 3. Zjednodušená verze je k dispozici na http://c3headlines.typepad.com/.a/6a010536b58035970c013488f8a8cb970c-pi [staženo 20. 2. 2017].

57 WMO statement on the status of the world climate, Report No. 913, World Meteorological Organisation 1999, http://nichol.as/papers/wmo913.pdf [staženo 2. 2. 2016].

58 Climategate e-mail č. 1212063122 ze dne 29. 5. 2008.

59 McINTYRE, S., Wahl transcript excerpt, Climateaudit.org, 8. 3. 2011, http://climateaudit.org/2011/03/08/wahl-transcript-excerpt/ [staženo 5. 2. 2014].

60 BROEDER, J. M., Researcher on climate is cleared in inquiry, The New York Times, 3. 2. 2010, [staženo 5. 2. 2014]. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/04/science/earth/04climate.html

61 The disclosure of climate data from the Climatic Research Unit at the University of East Anglia, House of Commons Science and Technology Committee, March 2010, s. 46, https://www.desmogblog.com/sites/beta.desmogblog.com/files/phil%20jones%20house%20of%20commons%20report.pdf [staženo 2. 2. 2017].

62 The CRU hack, RealClimate.org, 20. 11. 2009, http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2009/11/the-cru-hack/ [staženo 2. 2. 2017].

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65 BOX, J. E. et al., Greenland ice sheet surface temperature variability 1840–2007, Journal of Climate, 2009,Vol. 22, No. 14, graf 11 (upraveno).

66 BOX, J. et al., Greenland ice sheet surface air temperature variability 1840–2007, Journal of Climate, 2009, Vol. 22, No. 14.

67 WALSH, P., Ex-News of the World man advised UEA over ‘climategate’, Eastern DailyPress, 16. 7. 2011, http://www.edp24.co.uk/news/crime/ex_news_of_the_world_man_advised_uea_over_climategate_1_965732 [staženo 15. 2. 2016].

68 WOODS, A., Public image LTD, Music Week, 25. 9. 2010, http://img27.imageshack.us/img27/212/musicweekseptember2010h.pdf [staženo 16. 2. 2014].

69 McINTYRE, S., Covert operations by East Anglia’s CRU, Climateaudit.org, 14. 7. 2011, http://climateaudit.org/2011/07/14/covert-operations-by-east-anglias-cru/ [staženo 19. 2. 2014].

70 The disclosure of climate data from the Climatic Research Unit at the University of East Anglia. House of Commons Science and Technology Committee, 8th report of session 2009-10, březen 2010, http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200910/cmselect/cmsctech/387/387i.pdf [staženo 19. 2. 2014].

71 Scientists cleared – after one day probe, Foxnews.com, 31. 3. 2010, http://www.foxnews.com/scitech/2010/03/31/climate-gate-inquiry-largely-clears-scientists/ [staženo 19. 2. 2014].

72 FULLER, T., Oxburgh inquiry was an offer he couldn’t refuse, Wattsupwiththat.com, 25. 4. 2010, http://wattsupwiththat.com/2010/04/25/global-warming-the-oxburgh-inquiry-was-an-offer-he-couldnt-refuse/ [staženo 19. 2. 2014].

73 Lord Oxburgh Scientific Assessment Panel, University of East Anglia, duben 2010, http://www.uea.ac.uk/mac/comm/media/press/crustatements/sap [staženo 19. 2. 2014].

74 SOLOMON, L., Reopen Climategate hearings, says UK parliamentarian, National Post, 10. 7. 2010, http://www.nationalpost.com/m/blog.html?b=fullcomment.nationalpost.com/2010/07/10/lawrence-solomon-reopen-climategate-hearings-says-uk-parliamentarian&s=Opinion [staženo 7. 2. 2016].

75 ORLOWSKI, A., Parliament misled over Climategate report, says MP, The Register, 9. 7. 2010, http://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/07/09/stringer_on_russell/ [staženo 17. 2. 2014].

76 McINTYRE, S., British due diligence – Royal Society style, Climateaudit.org, 20. 6. 2010, http://climateaudit.org/2010/06/10/british-due-diligence-royal-society-style/ [staženo 19. 2. 2014].

77 McINTYRE, S., BP and the Climategate inquiry, Climateaudit.org, 21. 5. 2010, http://climateaudit.org/2010/05/21/bp-and-the-climategate-inquiry/ [staženo 19. 2. 2014].

78 RUSSEL, M. et al., The independent climate change e-mails review, 7. 7. 2010, http://www.cce-review.org/ [staženo 19. 2. 2014].

79 PEARCE, F., Montford lands some solid blows in review of ‘climategate’ inquiries, Guardian, 14. 9. 2010, http://www.theguardian.com/environment/cif-green/2010/sep/14/montford-climategate-gwpf-review [staženo 19. 2. 2014].

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82 MORANO, M., Penn State investigation cited Mann’s level of success… Climatedepot, 2. 7. 2010, http://www.climatedepot.com/2010/07/02/penn-state-investigation-cited-manns-level-of-success-in-proposing-research-and-obtaining-funding-as-some-sort-of-proof-that-he-was-meeting-the-highest-standards/ [staženo 2. 2. 2014].

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84 WIHBEY, J., Strange bedfellows… and fear of broad impact of Mann/UVA court ruling, Yale Climate And Media Forum, 20. 2. 2014, http://www.yaleclimatemediaforum.org/2014/02/strange-bedfellows-and-fear-of-broad-impacts-of-mann-uva-court-ruling/ [staženo 20. 3. 2014].

85 SIMBERG, R., The other scandal in the unhappy valley, Openmarket.org, 13. 7. 2012, http://www.openmarket.org/2012/07/13/the-other-scandal-in-unhappy-valley/ [staženo 2. 2. 2014].

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87 MANN, M., The hockey stick and the climate wars: Dispatches form the front lines, New York 2013, Columbia University Press.

88 WATTS, A., Prominent climategate figure threattens lawsuit over spoof video, Wattsupwiththat.com, 20. 4. 2010, http://wattsupwiththat.com/2010/04/20/prominent-climategate-figure-threatens-lawsuit-over-spoof-video-no-cap-and-trade-coalition-says-%E2%80%9Cbring-it-on%E2%80%9D/ [staženo 2. 7. 2016].

89 PEARCE, F., Strange case of moving weather posts and a scientist under siege, Guardian, 1. 2. 2010, http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2010/feb/01/dispute-weather-fraud [staženo 2. 7. 2016].

90 Climategate e-mail 1189515774.

91 HEFFERNAN, O., Climategate scientist fights back, Climate Feedback (a Nature Climate Change blog),15. 2. 2010, http://www.nature.com/news/2010/100215/full/news.2010.71.html [staženo 5. 6. 2016].

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94 RAVETZ, J. R., Scientific Knowledge and Its Social Problems, Oxford 1971, Clarendon Press.

95 SLUIJS, J. van der, Uncertainty as a monster in the science-policy interface: four coping strategies, Water Science and Technology, 2005, Vol. 52, Issue 6.

96 SCHNEIDER, S., Interview, Discover,October 1989, pp. 45–48, citováno z SCHNEIDER, S. The double ethical bind pitfall, https://stephenschneider.stanford.edu/Mediarology/Mediarology.html [staženo 18. 12. 2017].

97 DELINGPOLE, J., ‘Post-normal science’ is perfect for climate demagogues – it isn’t science at all, The Spectator, 17. 2. 2010 https://www.spectator.co.uk/2010/02/postnormal-science-is-perfect-for-climate-demagogues-it-isnt-science-at-all/ [staženo 18. 12. 2017].

98 KØNIG, N. et al., The ethos of post-normal science, Futures, 2017, Vol. 91, p. 12–24.

99 RAVETZ, J. R., Answer and explanation to my critics, Wattsupwiththat.com, 22. 2. 2010, https://wattsupwiththat.com/2010/02/22/jerry-ravetz-part-2-answer-and-explanation-to-my-critics/ [staženo 18. 12. 2017].

100 RAVETZ, J. R., The climate crisis could be solved by courteous communication, Guardian, 15. 2. 2010, https://www.theguardian.com/environment/cif-green/2010/feb/15/science-conflict-resolution [staženo 18. 12. 2017].

101 RAVETZ, J. R., Answer and explanation to my critics, Wattsupwiththat.com, 22. 2. 2010, https://wattsupwiththat.com/2010/02/22/jerry-ravetz-part-2-answer-and-explanation-to-my-critics/ [staženo 18. 12. 2017].

102 PEARCE, F., Climate sceptics and scientists attempt peace deal, NewScientist, 2. 2. 2011, https://www.newscientist.com/blogs/shortsharpscience/2011/02/climate-sceptics-scientists-at.html [staženo 18. 12. 2017].

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87 CHARVÁTOVÁ, I., Za klimatickými změnami může být pohyb Slunce, Osel.cz, 21. 5. 2011, http://www.osel.cz/index.php?clanek=5708 [staženo 20. 2. 2014].

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116 ROSENTHAL, E., U. N. report describes risks of inaction on climate change, New York Times, 17. 11. 2007, https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/17/science/earth/17cnd-climate.html [staženo 18. 9. 2018].

117 WATTS, J., We have 12 years to limit climate change catastrophe, warns UN, The Guardian, 8. 10. 2018, https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/oct/08/global-warming-must-not-exceed-15c-warns-landmark-un-report [staženo 10. 10. 2018].

Table of Contents

TIRÁŽ

PŘEDMLUVA

NEPROPADEJME PANICE

HROZBA GLOBÁLNÍHO OCHLAZOVÁNÍ

DĚJINY ALARMISMU ANEB KOMEDIE OMYLŮ

KDYŽ VĚDU ŘÍDÍ POLITICI

FALEŠNÉ ZPRÁVY

KLIMATICKÁ AFÉRA WATERGATE

NA CO SE V MODELECH ZAPOMNĚLO

KACÍŘI A INKVIZICE

KDO ZA TO ZAPLATÍ

POZNÁMKY